競争場面における目標志向性

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate goal orientations on competitive situations. In the study 1 on 54 vocational school students and 70 undergraduates, it was examined about the ease of using of Competitive Orientation Inventory (COI). It was found that self-fulfilment achievement motive and personal development competitive attitude affected performance orientation. In the study 2, 190 undergraduates answered the questionnaire about goal orientations on competitive situations. A factor analysis revealed three factors for the goal orientation: "win orientation", "effort orientation", and "maintenance orientation". According to the multiple liner regression analysis, it was clearly shown that win orientation was relevant to hypercompetitive attitude scale (HCAS), and effort orientation was relevant to achievement motive. In an examination for goal orientations on competitive situations, it was suggested that was necessary to take individual difference factors, such as a personality, into consideration.