男子学生の大学入学後の一年間に於ける体力・運動能力の変化について

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate data in terms of an age difference and physical fitness level regarding the change of physical fitness and motor ability in one year interval after matriculation. A survey object was 463 male students who joined no club activities at all after they entered to our university. The investigation is carried out for the following items; 6 items (back strength, back strength/wt., vertical jump, side-steps, standing trunk flexion and step test) for physical fitness and 3 items (50m run, handball throw and 1500m run) for motor abilities. The mesurments were taken place twice; imedeatly after their matriculation and then one year after that. T-test was used for the determination of the effect in 1 year interval after matriculation. The results were summarized as follews. When the age groups were concerned, 19 year-old male students showed the relatively big rate of increase than 18 year-old object persons did. A tendency was found that a person of a low level showed remarkablely increase of physical fitness and motor abilities. On the contrary persons of high level showed of it's decrease. Physical education of once a week can be said to contribute to an improvement of physical fitness for persons of low level for the aforementioned results. Instructing high level persons is expected to increase the number of their exercise and setting up effective load in terms of the capability.