http://hdl.handle.net/11133/85 1995-03 Sun, 05 Apr 2026 19:32:09 GMT 2026-04-05T19:32:09Z http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1945 タイトル: 誘因系列及び強化基準強度の関数としての新生児の吸引反応リズム 著者: 白岩, 義夫 抄録: 本実験では新生児の誘因吸引時の心拍と吸引反応リズムに誘因供与系列と強化を得るに必要な反応基準強度の要因がどのような影響を及ぼすのかについて,40名の被験児を対象に,検討された。その結果,誘因供与系列の効果は明確でなかった。また,吸引に伴う運動要因として設けられた強化基準強度はわずかに吸引強度を高める効果にしか見られなかった。しかし,蔗糖液の吸引時には,他の誘因の吸引時とは違い,心拍の加速が認められると共に,吸引反応バースト当たりの反応数が多く,反応休止が少なく,吸引反応速度が遅くなった。この様な結果は,「快原理」によって説明された。; The purpose of the present study was to deter-mine whether the heart rate increase can be attributed to increased sucking amplitude for sweeter fluids of 40 full-term neonates. The sucking amplitudes were control-led by the sucking force requirement for the reinforcement. Ss were divided into 4 groups depending upon 2 reinforcement criteria(High and Low) and 2 fluid-orders (Sucrose-No Fluid-Water-No Fluid and Water-No Fluid-Su-crose-No Fluid). The results were as follows : heart rate was higher for sucrose than for the other fluid conditions, and sucking rates within bursts were slowest for sucrose and fastest for no fluid. There were more criterion-responses and responses per burst, longer sucking bursts, and less time between successive bursts under the sucrose condition . Significant effect of reiforcement-criterion was reflected only on the sucking response amplitude. There was, however, no relationship between heart rates and response amplitude. No significant fluid -order effects were found in the heart rate and all sucking response parameters. A hedonic explanation of the sucking response of neonates to sweetness is reaffirmed. Thu, 30 Mar 1995 15:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1945 1995-03-30T15:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1946 タイトル: 家庭生活における小学生の身体活動時の心拍数 著者: 小原, 史朗 抄録: Heart rate of 2 elementary schoolboys aged 8 and 10 years was recorded using memory system to investigate the responses in heart rate during various physical activities at home in holiday. The mean value in heart rate during the movement as "non-active" and "active" was 100.0±12.5 beats/min for S boy, 87.3±12.9 beats/min for T boy and 132.3±15.2 beats/min for S boy, 132.3±22.0 beats/min for T boy, respectively. The amount of physical activity of elementary schoolboys at home in holiday during play period of the movement as "active" was significantly greater than that of the movement as "non-active" from the viewpoint of heart rate response. Thu, 30 Mar 1995 15:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1946 1995-03-30T15:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1947 タイトル: アメリカにおける非法律婚の保護 : 慰謝料請求権をめぐって 著者: 小島, 二郎; 田中, 淳子 抄録: We have focused on the legal problems of non-legal mariage by introduction of the problems in the United States of America. The contents as follows. Ⅰ introduction. Ⅱ On the Damages of the Emotional distress. Ⅲ On the Damages for Homo-Sexual Partner. Ⅳ Conclusion. Thu, 30 Mar 1995 15:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1947 1995-03-30T15:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1943 タイトル: 英語によるコミュニケーション : 標準における柔軟性 著者: オフナー, マーク 抄録: Throughout the years there has been much controversy concerning the question of whether a studard English actually does exist and, if so, how should it be defined? A study of the wide variety of materials published on this issue reveals that the opinions and conclusions are as varied and far-reaching as the topic itself. From this it could be concluded that a standard English does not exist simply because no consensus can be reached on this subject and because, in reality, there are a wide variety of English dialects presently in use. It might be asked whether it would be beneficial or even desiralbe to label and define some form as standard and attempt to spread this "superior" form to all non-native(as well as native) speakers as the only officially accepted form of English. In dealing with these questions this paper suggests that any attempt to define a standard English is essentially futile and that the form English will take is naturally determined by usage and cmmunicability - factors which are beyond control. Thu, 30 Mar 1995 15:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1943 1995-03-30T15:00:00Z