http://hdl.handle.net/11133/81 1991-03 Sun, 26 Apr 2026 20:01:38 GMT 2026-04-26T20:01:38Z http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1885 タイトル: 瞳孔に及ぼす喫煙の急性的影響 著者: 石垣, 尚男; 宮尾, 克; 古田, 真司 抄録: The purpose of this study was to investigate to acute effects on the pupil size due to smoking. Subjects were nine male students (3.7±1.74 smoking exeperience year and 17.2±9.46 cigarettes/day). The smoking conditions were as follows : Subjects smoked every 30 seconds, and suction time was 2 secondes. Subjects smoked two cigarettes during ten minutes. As a result, the pipil diameter reduced rapidly. The decreased size of pipil was approximatery 0.5～0.6mm (diameter). There were 7%～20% of individual difference among subjects as for reduction of pipil size, but the reduction were observed in all subjects. The pupil size did not recover to before smoking level during 20 minutes after smoking. The heart rate increased about 40% than before smoking level. The systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressureincreased 10～5mmHg respectively. The definit tendency, however, was not found in blood pressure result because of large individual difference. The peripheral blood flow volume decreased slightly and the peripheral skin temperature dropped about 0.6℃. As a result of this study, it was speculated that the observation of pupil responce is one of the effectual methods in acute effect due to smoking. Sat, 30 Mar 1991 15:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1885 1991-03-30T15:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1886 タイトル: 19世紀イギリスにおける民衆娯楽の衰退過程:C.Dickensの諸作品を手がかりとして 著者: 山田, 岳志 抄録: The aim of this study is to make clear the process of undermining traditional recreation in relation to the social structure in the nineteenth century England. Charles Dickens' "Sunday Under Three Heads" is examined here. Literary works have been thought to be a useful means of assessing of sport. Literature makes it possible to analyse contemporary society more realistically than by social science, because it tends to show the time and society more vividly by its free imagination. To explain sport through literature seems to be most suitable approch. From this point of view, the process of the undermining of traditional recreation in the nineteenth century England will be discussed in this paper, mainly concerning Evangelicalism and traditional recreation in the works of Dickens. Sat, 30 Mar 1991 15:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1886 1991-03-30T15:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1887 タイトル: 標数Pの正則局所環のP基底についての一注意 著者: 荒木, 淳 抄録: Let (R, m) be a noetherian regular local ring with a quasi-coefficient field k of characteristic p and S be a subring of R containing R^p such that R is finite over S. The purpose of this paper is to prove that if D_k(R)=D_s(R), than R have a p-basis over S. Sat, 30 Mar 1991 15:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1887 1991-03-30T15:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1883 タイトル: 愛知工業大学における英語習熟度測定試験の試み : OCRと統計処理言語SASを利用して 著者: 吉賀, 憲夫; 小田, 哲久; 青木, 徹彦 抄録: Our first attempt at giving English proficiency test at our institute was tried in 1982 and we could get valuable data from the survey. The same attempt was carried out in 1990 using an optical character reader which had been introduced to our institute a few years before. The OCR could make it easier and faster for us to give and mark the examination. The data from the OCR were analyzed on a IBM computer with the use of SAS language. The both served us excellently. We commpared the examination results in 1982 and 1990 each other and found that the result in 1990 was better than the other by 6.4%. Then we chose ten fields of students' English knowledge and abilities for our study, such as pronunciation, spelling, sentence structures, reading and writing abilities and so on. The results in 1990 showed a significant increase of the students' understanding of sentence structures by 11.42% when compared with the last survey. In contrast to the remarkable result, however, vocabulary showed its modest increase. The same tendencies were also observed among the groups when we classified the result in 1990 into three groups, such as upper, middle and lower, in the order of students' test scores. Sat, 30 Mar 1991 15:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11133/1883 1991-03-30T15:00:00Z